Express Entry 2025 Updates: What Changed in Canada's Immigration System

2025 was the most consequential year for Canadian immigration policy in over a decade. Here’s a summary of what changed, and what carried into 2026.

Reduced PR targets

The 2024–2026 Immigration Levels Plan lowered annual PR admissions from a target of 500,000 to 395,000 in 2025, with further reductions planned. Federal economic streams and family class held steady; international student permits and temporary residents are being actively reduced.

Category-based selection expansion

IRCC continued running category-based draws alongside general draws. Categories in 2025–2026:

• French-language proficiency (NCLC 7+)
• Healthcare and social services occupations
• STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) occupations
• Trades
• Agriculture and agri-food
• Transport
• Education occupations (new in late 2025)

Category-based draws have lower CRS cutoffs than general draws, making them the easiest path to an ITA for many candidates.

SDS (Student Direct Stream) closure

The Student Direct Stream, which had expedited processing for students from 14 specific countries, was closed on February 8, 2025. India, China, Philippines, Vietnam, and other former SDS countries now apply through the regular stream with standard processing times.

PGWP restrictions

Major changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit eligibility:

• Public-private partnership programs no longer PGWP-eligible
• Field-of-study restriction for college/non-degree programs (linked to long-term shortage occupations)
• Language requirements added, CLB 7 for university grads, CLB 5 for college grads
• Master’s program PGWPs can now be 3 years regardless of program length

Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs)

Most undergraduate study permit applications now require a PAL from the destination province, a one-time-use letter limiting student permit volumes per province.

Off-campus work hours increased

International students can work 24 hours per week off-campus during academic terms (up from 20).

Tightened LMIA standards

• Higher prevailing wage requirements for low-wage stream
• Stricter enforcement of recruitment requirements
• Reduced LMIA validity to 6 months for many streams
• Mandatory transition plan documentation

Spousal Open Work Permit reform

Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWPs) restricted to spouses of:

• International students in master’s, doctoral, or specific professional programs
• Workers in certain TEER 0/1 occupations

What this means for 2026

The pattern is clear: Canada wants higher-skilled, longer-residence-track immigrants. CRS scores will stay elevated, language requirements will keep rising, and field-of-study + occupation matching will continue to matter more than just having a Canadian education.

The candidates who succeed in 2026 are those who plan their immigration story, choosing programs, employers, and provinces aligned with PR eligibility from day one.

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